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DS9536-00.pdf

Samsung Galaxy S2 - szybkie rozładowywanie i brak ładowania po zalaniu

2203-007781 C565 C-CER,CHIP;22000nF,20%,10V Inna sprawa, że spokojnie możesz zostawić wszystko bez tego kondensatora i telefon będzie śmigał prawidłowo. Teraz musze sobie jeszcze poradzić z osprzętem do U504. Zauważyłem, że U504 może być prawdopodobnie wymieniony na RT9536. RT9536 Obudowa jak i funkcje poszczególnych pinów się zgadza, jednakże nie mam pewności co do parametrów - niestety brak dokumentacji. Co do C556 to zastanawia obudowa C-CER,CHIP1000NF,10%,25V,X5R,1608 Na layoucie jest raczej 0603 Co do C566 wg katalogu Samsunga 2,2uF/10V


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®

RT9536
Linear Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger IC for Portable
Applications
General Description

Features

The RT9536 is a fully integrated single cell Li-ion battery
charger IC ideal for portable applications. The RT9536
optimizes the charging task by using a control algorithm
including pre-charge mode, fast charge mode and constant
voltage mode. The input voltage range of the VIN pin can
be as high as 28V. When the input voltage exceeds
the OVP threshold, it will turn off the charging MOSFET
to avoid overheating of the chip.










In RT9536, the maximum charging current can be
programmed with an external resistor. For USB application,
the user can set the current to 100mA/500mA through
the EN/SET pin. For the factory mode, the RT9536 can
allow 4.2V or 4.35V/2.3A power pass through to support
system operation. It also provides a 50mA LDO to support
the power of peripheral circuit. The internal thermal
feedback circuit regulates the die temperature to optimize
the charge rate for all ambient temperatures. The RT9536
provides protection functions such as under voltage
protection, over voltage protection for VIN supply and
thermal protection for battery temperature.




28V Maximum Rating for DC Adapter
Internal Integrated Power MOSFETs
Support 4.2V or 4.35V/2.3A Factory Mode
50mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Status Pin Indicator
Programmed Charging Current
Under Voltage Lockout
Over Voltage Protection
Thermal Feedback Optimized Charge Rate
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free

Applications





Cellular Phones
Digital Cameras
PDAs and Smart Phones
Portable Instruments

Marking Information
03 : Product Code

03 YM
DNN

The RT9536 is available in a WDFN-10L 3x2 package to
achieve optimized solution for PCB space and thermal
considerations.

YMDNN : Date Code

Simplified Application Circuit

VIN

Adapter or USB

RT9536
BATT

CIN
BATT

COUT
PGB

CHGSB

ISET

RIEOC

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

DS9536-00

June 2013

BATT

LDO

IEOC

RISET

+

EN/SET
GND

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

www.richtek.com
1

RT9536
Ordering Information

Pin Configurations

RT9536
Package Type
QW : WDFN-10L 3x2 (W-Type)
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)

VIN
ISET
GND
LDO
IEOC

1
2
3
4
5

GND

(TOP VIEW)

11

10
9
8
7
6

BATT
PGB
CHGSB
GND
EN/SET

Note :
Richtek products are :


WDFN-10L 3x2

RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.



Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.

Functional Pin Description
Pin No.

Pin Name

Pin Function

1

VIN

Power Input.

2

ISET

Charging Current Setting.

3, 7,
GND
11 (Exposed Pad)

Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to
GND for maximum power dissipation.

4

LDO

LDO Output (4.9V). This pin provides 50mA output current.

5

IEOC

End-of-Charge Current Setting. The IEOC is from 5% to 5O% Ichg-fast which is
programmed by the ISET pin.

6

EN/SET

Enable and Operation Mode and VOUT Regulation Voltage Setting.

8

CHGSB

Indicator Output for Charging Status.

9

PGB

Indicator Output for Power Status.

10

BATT

Battery Charge Current Output.

Function Block Diagram
Switch
Well
BATT
CHGSB

VIN
VREF
VDD
IBias

Base

PGB

Status
Sleep
Mode
IEOC

IEOC Set
Block

CC/CV/TR
Multi Loop
Controller

GND

Current
Set Block

ISET

Current
Set Block

EN/SET
200k

OVP

Logic

LDO

LDO

UVLO

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2

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
Operation
The RT9536 is designed for single cell Li-Ion battery charger
in portable applications.
Base Circuit
The Base circuit provides the internal power for VDD, VREF
reference voltage and bias current.

Multi-Loop Controller
The Multi-Loop controller controls the operation during
the charging process. The controller will make sure the
battery is well charged in a suitable current, voltage, and
die temperature.
Status Indicator

Power Switch with Switch Well Circuits
The main power switch between VIN and BATT is designed
to control the charge current for battery. The switch well
is designed to avoid the reverse current from battery to
input power.
Sleep Mode
When the charger is only connected to battery with no
input power, the charger will enter sleep mode and the
leakage current from battery to the charger will be less
than 10μA for low power consumption
Current Set Block
The charge current is adjustable from the ISET pin with
an external resistor between the ISET and GND. The Endof-Charge current is also adjustable by an external resistor
connected from the IEOC pin to GND. If the charging
current is less than EOC current, the CHGSB pin will be
pulled high.
Protection

The CHGSB and PGB pin indicate the charger and power
condition. During the charging process, the CHGSB pin
is pulled low. When the charger is under charge done
condition or abnormal condition, the CHGSB will be high
impedance. The PGB pin indicates the input power status
at VIN pin. When the input power is normal, the PGB pin
is pulled low.
Operation Mode
The RT9536 provides programmable output current mode
setting including USB100, USB500 and Factory mode.
The operation mode is programmable through the input
pulse number at EN/SET pin. Under the factory mode,
besides the EN/SET is also used to set regulation to be
4.2V or 4.35V. Output current is up to 2.3A.
LDO
The RT9536 provides a LDO regulator to support the
peripheral circuits. The output voltage is regulated to 4.9V
and the maximum output current is 50mA.

The protection circuits include OVP, UVLO and OTP. When
the protection circuit is triggered, the main power switch
will be turned of to protect the charging system.

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

DS9536-00

June 2013

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

www.richtek.com
3

RT9536
Absolute Maximum Ratings










(Note 1)

Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −0.3V to 28V
Other Pins ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −0.3V to 6V
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
WDFN-10L 3x2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
WDFN-10L 3x2, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-10L 3x2, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Recommended Operating Conditions




2.27W
44°C/W
11°C/W
260°C
150°C
−65°C to 150°C

(Note 3)

Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.3V to 5.5V
Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C
Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −20°C to 85°C

Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 5V, VBATT = 4V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)

Parameter
VIN POR Rising Threshold
Voltage

Symbol

Test Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

3.15

3.3

3.45

V

--

200

300

mV

6.7

6.9

7.1

V

--

200

300

mV

VIN VOUT VOS Rising

--

75

150

mV

VIN  VOUT VOS Falling

18

32

--

mV

VPOR

VIN POR Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis
VIN OVP Threshold Voltage
VIN OVP Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis

VOVP

VIN Standby Current

VBATT = 4.5V, EN/SET = High

--

250

300

A

VIN Supply Current

VBATT = 4.5V, EN/SET = Low

--

1

2

mA

--

1

10

A

4.158

4.2

4.242

4.307

4.35

4.393

Thermal Regulation

--

125

--

C

OTP

--

155

--

C

OTP Hysteresis

--

20

--

C

PGB/CHGSB Sink Current

20

--

--

mA

VOUT Rising; VCV = 4.2V

2.4

2.5

2.6

VOUT Rising; VCV = 4.35V

2.5

2.6

2.7

--

25

--

VOUT Sleep Leakage Current
VOUT Regulation

Pre-Charge Threshold

VCV

0C to 85C, ILOAD = 0mA

Fast-Charge to Pre-Charge
Deglitch Time
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4

V

V
ms

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
Parameter

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

USB100 Mode

90

95

100

mA

USB500 Mode or ISET Mode,
ratio of fast-charge current

IPRECHG
Pre-Charge Current

Test Conditions

15

20

25

%

--

%

70

REOC /
KEOC
75

80

A

180

200

220

/%

--

280

512

mV

--

1.5

--

V

320

--

460



--

1.5

--

ms

--

2

--

A

As ISET Mode, RISET = 530

0.9

1

1.1

A

As USB100 Mode

90

95

100

mA

As USB500 Mode

380

395

415

mA

--

200

--

k

End of Charge Current (EOC)
IEOC Setting Current

-IEOC

IEOC Setting KEOC
VIN Power FET RDS(ON)
ISET Set Voltage

IOUT = 1A
VISET

ISET Short Protect Threshold
ISET Short Protect Deglitch
Time
ISET Short Protect Maximum
Current
VIN Charge Current

ICHRG

EN/SET Pull Low Resistor
EN/SET Voltage

Logic-High

VIH

1.4

--

--

Logic-Low

VIL

--

--

0.4

3

6



4.75

4.9

5.05

V

60

120

180

mA

VCV = 4.2V

4.116

4.2

4.284

VCV = 4.35V

4.263

4.35

4.437

2.3

--

--

A

2

--

--

ms

1.5

--

--

ms

Logic-High

100

--

700

Logic-Low

100

--

700

750

--

1000

LDO On-Resistance

RDS(ON)

LDO Output Voltage

VLDO

LDO Maximum Output Current
Factory Mode VOUT
Factory Mode Maximum Output
Current
EN/SET Off Time

Timer to disable chip

EN/SET Lock Time

Timer to lock pulse count

EN/SET Duration
EN/SET Set Time

Timer to set VCV = 4.35V

V

V

s
s



Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

DS9536-00

June 2013

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

www.richtek.com
5

RT9536
Typical Application Circuit
RT9536
1 VIN

Adapter or USB

BATT 10

CIN

COUT

+

9 PGB

CHGSB 8

2

BATT

LDO 4
EN/SET 6
3, 7, 11 (Exposed Pad)
GND

5

RISET
RIEOC

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6

ISET
IEOC

BATT

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
Typical Operating Characteristics
VOUT Regulation Voltage vs. Input Voltage

VOUT Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
4.215

4.220
4.215
4.210
4.205
4.200

VCV = 4.2V

VOUT Regulation Voltage (V)1

VOUT Regulation Voltage (V)

4.225

4.210
4.205
4.200
4.195
4.190

VCV = 4.2V, VIN = 5V
4.185

4.195
4.5

4.94

5.38

5.82

6.26

-50

6.7

-25

0

VOUT Regulation Voltage vs. Input Voltage

75

4.366

4.362

4.358

4.354

125

4.365
4.360
4.355
4.350
4.345

VCV = 4.35V

VCV = 4.35V
4.340

4.350
4.5

4.94

5.38

5.82

6.26

-50

6.7

-25

0

Input Voltage (V)

Input OVP Threshold vs. Temperature

6.80
6.78
6.76
6.74
6.72
6.70
-25

0

25

50

75

100

Temperature (°C)

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

June 2013

50

75

100

125

VOUT Sleep Leakage Current vs. Battery Voltage
VOUT Sleep Leakage Current (µA)1

6.82

-50

25

Temperature (°C)

6.84

DS9536-00

100

VOUT Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
VOUT Regulation Voltage (V)

VOUT Regulation Voltage (V)1

50

4.370

4.370

Input OVP Threshold (V)

25

Temperature (°C)

Input Voltage (V)

125

20

16

12

8

4

0
1.3

1.7

2.1

2.5

2.9

3.3

3.7

4.1

4.5

Battery Voltage (V)

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RT9536
LDO Output Voltage vs. Output Current

LDO Voltage vs. Temperature
4.95

4.93

4.93

LDO Voltage (V)

LDO Output Voltage (V)

4.95

4.91

4.89

4.91

4.89

4.87

4.87

VIN = 5.5V, ILDO = 50mA

VIN = 5.5V
4.85

4.85
0

20

40

60

80

100

-50

-25

Output Current (mA)

0

25

50

75

100

125

Temperature (°C)

ISET Mode Charge Current vs. Input Voltage

USB 500 Mode Charge Current vs. Input Voltage

900

415

R = 680

750

Charge Current (mA)

Charge Current (mA)

825

675
600
525
450

R = 1.2k

405

395

385

375

375

VBATT = 3.8V

VBATT = 3.8V

300

365
4.5

4.9

5.3

5.7

6.1

6.5

4.5

4.9

Input Voltage (V)

5.3

5.7

6.1

6.5

Input Voltage (V)

USB 100 Mode Charge Current vs. Input Voltage

ISET Voltage vs. Input Voltage

100

1.53

ISET Voltage (V)

Charge Current (mA)

1.52
95

90

1.51
1.50
1.49
1.48

RISET = 1.2kΩ, VBATT = 3.8V

VBATT = 3.8V
85

1.47
4.5

4.9

5.3

5.7

6.1

Input Voltage (V)

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8

6.5

4.2

4.72

5.24

5.76

6.28

6.8

Input Voltage (V)

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
Power On

EN/SET Shut-Down

VIN
(5V/Div)

EN/SEB
(1V/Div)

PGB
(2V/Div)
CHGSB
(2V/Div)

VLDO
(2V/Div)
CHGS
(2V/Div)

I CHARGER
(500mA/Div)

I CHARGER
(500mA/Div)
VBATT = 3.8V, RISET = 680Ω, EN/SEB = Low

VIN = 5V

Time (10ms/Div)

Charger Current--USB500 mode to ISET mode

Time (1ms/Div)

Charger Current--USB500 mode to USB100 mode

VIN
(5V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
EN/SET
(2V/Div)

VIN
(5V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
EN/SET
(2V/Div)

I CHARGER
(500mA/Div)

I CHARGER
(500mA/Div)
VIN = 5V, VBATT = 3.8V, RISET = 680Ω

VIN = 5V, VBATT = 3.8V, RISET = 680Ω

Time (1ms/Div)

Time (1ms/Div)

LDO Load Transient Response

Factory Mode

VIN
(5V/Div)
VBATT
(200mV/Div)
EN/SET
(1V/Div)

VLDO_ac
(100mV/Div)
I LDO
(500mA/Div)

IOUT
(1A/Div)
VIN = 5V, VBATT = 3.8V, ILDO = 5mA to 50mA

Time (250μs/Div)

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DS9536-00

June 2013

VIN = 5V, COUT = 44μF, IOUT = 10Ω to 2.3Ω

Time (50μs/Div)

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9

RT9536
Application Information
Description
The RT9536 is a fully integrated low cost single-cell LiIon battery charger IC with a Constant Current mode (CC
mode) or a Constant Voltage mode (CV mode). The charge
current is programmable to USB100, USB500 or ISET
mode and the CV mode voltage is fixed at 4.2V/4.35V.
The pre-charge threshold is fixed at 2.5V/2.64V. If the
battery voltage is below the pre-charge threshold, the
RT9536 charges the battery with a trickle current until
the battery voltage rises above the pre-charge threshold.
The RT9536 is capable of being powered up from AC
adapter and USB (Universal Serial Bus) port inputs.
Moreover, the RT9536 include a linear regulator (LDO 4.9V,
50mA) for supplying low power external circuitry.

period of pulse to pulse must be between 100μs and 700μs
to be properly read. Once EN/SET is held low for 1.5ms,
the number of pulses is locked and sent to the control
logic and then the mode changes. After the setting of
charging current is completed, sending the pulse can set
CV mode voltage to be 4.35V. The RT9536 needs to be
restarted to reset the charge current. Once the EN/SET
input is held high for more than 2ms, the RT9536 is
disabled.
A. USB500 Mode with CV = 4.2V
No pulse to set
USB500 mode

EN/SET
tHigh

Four pulses to set
USB500 mode

EN/SET

ACIN Over Voltage Protection
The input voltage is monitored by the internal comparator
and the input over voltage protection threshold is set to
6.9V. However, input voltage over 28V will still cause
damage to the RT9536. When the input voltage exceeds
the threshold, the comparator outputs a logic signal to
turn off the power P-MOSFET to prevent the high input
voltage from damaging the electronics in the handheld
system. When the input over voltage condition is removed,
the comparator re-enables the output by running through
the soft-start.

tLow

B. ISET Mode with CV = 4.2V
tHigh

C. USB100 Mode with CV = 4.2V
tHigh

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Two pulses to set
USB100 mode

EN/SET
tLow

D. PTM Mode with CV = 4.2V
tHigh

Charger Enable and mode Setting
EN/SET is used to enable or disable the charger as well
as to select the charge current limit. Drive the EN pin to
low or leave it floating to enable the charger. The EN/SET
pin has a 200kΩ internal pull down resistor. So, when left
floating, the input is equivalent to logic low. Drive this pin
to high to disable the charger. After the EN/SET pin pulls
low for 50μs, the RT9536 enters the USB500 mode and
wait for the setting current signal. EN/SET can be used
to program the charge current during this cycle. The
RT9536 will change its charge current by sending different
pulse to EN/SET pin. If no signal is sent to EN/SET, the
RT9536 will remain in USB500 mode. A correct period of
time for high pulse is between 100μs and 700μs and the

One pulse to set
ISET mode

EN/SET

Three pulses to set
PTM mode

EN/SET
tLow

100μs & lt; tHigh, tLow & lt; 700μs
Figure 1 (a). CV is 4.2V

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

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June 2013

RT9536
E. USB500 Mode with CV = 4.35V
tHigh

tCV_Set

Four pulses to set USB500 mode
Besides, wait the time, tWait and send a
pulse of tCV_SET width for CV = 4.35V

EN/SET
tWait

tLow

F. ISET Mode with CV = 4.35V
tHigh

One pulse to set ISET mode
Besides, wait the time, tWait and send a

tCV_Set

EN/SET

pulse of tCV_SET width for CV = 4.35V
tWait

G. USB100 Mode with CV = 4.35V
tCV_Set

tHigh
EN/SET

Two pulses to set USB100 mode
Besides, wait the time, tWait and send a
pulse of tCV_SET width for CV = 4.35V

tWait

H. PTM Mode with CV = 4.35V
tHigh

tCV_Set

Three pulses to set PTM mode
Besides, wait the time, tWait and send a
pulse of tCV_SET width for CV = 4.35V

EN/SET
tLow

tWait

100μs & lt; tHigh,tLow & lt; 700μs, 1.5ms & lt; tWait 750μs & lt; tCV_Set & lt; 1ms
Figure 1 (b). CV is 4.35V

Table 1. Pulse Counting Map for EN/SET Interface
Pulses

Charge Condition

MODE Control

0

USB500 Mode

Charge Current Limit

1

ISET Mode

Charge Current Limit

2

USB100 Mode

Charge Current Limit

3

Factory Mode

Enabled

4

USB500 Mode

Charge Current Limit

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

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June 2013

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

www.richtek.com
11

RT9536
Battery Charge Profile

Battery Fast-Charge Current

The RT9536 charges a Li-Ion battery with a Constant
Current (CC) or a Constant Voltage (CV).

ISET Mode

The constant current is decided by the operation mode of
USB100, USB500 or ISET mode. The constant current is
set with the external resistor RISET and the constant voltage
is fixed at 4.2V/4.35V. If the battery voltage is below the
Pre-Charge Threshold, the RT9536 charges the battery
with a trickle current until the battery voltage rises above
the trickle charge threshold. When the battery voltage
reaches 4.2V/4.35V, the charger enters CV mode and
regulates the battery voltage at 4.2V/4.35V to fully charge
the battery without the risk of over charging

1400

Constant
Current
Mode

Battery
Charge
Current
Programmed
Charge
Current

Constant
Voltage
Mode

Recharge
Phase

4.2V/4.35V
Battery
Regulation
Voltage
threshold

Battery Charge Current (mA)

Pre-charge
Mode

The RT9536 offers ISET pin to program the charge current.
The resistor RISET is connected to ISET and GND. The
parameter KISET is specified in the specification Table.
K
ICharge = ISEF ; KISEF = 530
RISET

1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0.4 0.6 0.8

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8

3

RSET (k)
(kΩ)

Figure 3
Battery
Full
CHG_S
pull High

USB500 and USB100 Mode

Precharge
Threshold

Time

Figure 2

The fast-charge current is 95mA in USB100 mode and
395mA in USB500 mode. Note that if the fast-charge
current set by external resistor is smaller than that in
USB500 mode (395mA), the RT9536 charges the battery
in ISET mode.
Battery Voltage Regulation (CV Mode)

Battery Pre-Charge Current
During a charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below the
pre-charge threshold, the RT9536 enters the pre-charge
mode. This feature revives deeply discharged cells and
protects battery. Under USB100 Mode, the pre-charge
current is internally set to 95mA. When the RT9536 is
under USB500 and ISET Mode, the pre-charge current is
20% of fast-charge current set by external resistor RISET.

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12

The battery voltage regulation feedback is through the
BATT pin. The RT9536 monitors the battery voltage
between BATT and GND pins. When the battery voltage
closes in on the battery regulation voltage threshold, the
voltage regulation phase begins and the charging current
begins to taper down. When the charging current falls
below the programmed end-of-charge current threshold,
the CHGSB pin goes high to indicate the termination of
charge cycle.

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
The end-of-charge current threshold is set by the IEOC
pin. The resistor REOC is connected to IEOC and GND.
The parameters KEOC and IEOC are specified in the
specification Table.
R
IEOC (%) = EOC ; KEOC = 200
KEOC
The current threshold of IEOC (%) is defined as the
percentage of fast-charge current set by RISET. After the
CHGSB pin is pulled high, the RT9536 still monitors the
battery voltage. Charge current is resumed when the
battery voltage goes to lower than the battery regulation
voltage threshold.
Factory Mode
The RT9536 provides factory mode for supplies up to 2.3A
for powering external loads with no battery installed and
BATT is regulated to 4.2V. The factory mode allows the
user to supply system power with no battery connected.
In factory mode, thermal regulation is disabled but thermal
protection (155°C) is still active. When using currents
greater than 1.5A in factory mode, the user must limit the
duty cycle at the maximum current to 20% with a
maximum period of 10ms.
LDO
The RT9536 integrates one low dropout linear regulator
(LDO) that supplies up to 50mA. The LDO is active
whenever the input voltage is between POR threshold and
OVP threshold. It is not affected by the EN/SET input.
Note that the LDO current is independence and not
monitored by the charge current limit.
Charge Status Outputs (CHGSB and PGB)
The open-drain CHGSB and PGB outputs indicate various
charger operations as shown in the following Table. These
status pins can be used to drive LEDs or communicate to
the host processor. Note that ON indicates the open-drain
transistor is turned on and LED is bright.

Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

DS9536-00

June 2013

Table 2

Condition

CHGSB
Input OVP
OFF
Input UVLO
OFF
Charge (CC Mode and CV Mode)
ON
Charge Done (IFULL)
OFF

PGB
OFF
OFF
ON
ON

PGB Deglitches Time
Condition

EN/SET is
High

EN/SET is
Low

0

100s

500s

450s

0

32ms

500s

500s

Entering UVLO
(VIN = 5.5V2.5V)

0

0

Leaving UVLO
(VIN = 2.5V5.5V)

230s

230s

Entering OVP
(VIN = 5.5V10V)
Leaving OVP
(VIN = 10V5.5V)
Entering SLEEP
(VIN = 5.5V3.6V)
Leaving SLEEP
(VIN = 3.6V5.5V)

Sleep Mode
The RT9536 enters sleep mode if the power is removed
from the input. This feature prevents draining the battery
during the absence of input supply.
Temperature Regulation and Thermal Protection
In order to maximize charge rate, the RT9536 features a
junction temperature regulation loop. If the power
dissipation of the IC results in a junction temperature
greater than the thermal regulation threshold (125°C), the
RT9536 limits the charge current in order to maintain a
junction temperature around the thermal regulation
threshold (125°C). The RT9536 monitors the junction
temperature, TJ, of the die and disconnects the battery
from the input if TJ exceeds 125°C. This operation
continues until junction temperature falls below thermal
regulation threshold (125°C) by the hysteresis level. This
feature prevents maximum power dissipation from
exceeding typical design conditions.

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RT9536
2.5

Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1

Selecting the Input and Output Capacitors
In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency
decoupling capacitor on the input. A 1μF ceramic capacitor,
placed in close proximity to input to GND, works well. In
some applications depending on the power supply
characteristics and cable length, it may be necessary to
add an additional 10μF ceramic capacitor to the input.
The RT9536 requires a small output capacitor for loop
stability. A typical 1μF ceramic capacitor placed between
the BATT pin and GND is sufficient.

Four-Layer PCB
2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

Thermal Considerations

PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA
where T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the
junction to ambient thermal resistance.
For recommended operating condition specifications, the
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For
WDFN-10L 3x2 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is
44°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test
board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can
be calculated by the following formula :
P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (44°C/W) = 2.27W for
WDFN-10L 3x2 package
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal
resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 4 allows the
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature
on the maximum power dissipation.

50

75

100

125

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Figure 4. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation
Layout Consideration
The RT9536 is a fully integrated low cost single-cell LiIon battery charger IC ideal for portable applications. Careful
PCB layout is necessary. For best performance, place all
peripheral components as close to the IC as possible. A
short connection is highly recommended. The following
guidelines should be strictly followed when designing a
PCB layout for the RT9536.


Input capacitor should be placed close to the IC and
connected to ground plane. The trace of input in the
PCB should be placed far away from the sensitive devices
or shielded by the ground.



The GND should be connected to a strong ground plane
for heat sinking and noise protection.



The connection of RISET and RIEOC should be isolated
from other noisy traces. The short wire is recommended
to prevent EMI and noise coupling.



Output capacitor should be placed close to the IC and
connected to ground plane to reduce noise coupling.
The capacitor should be placed close to
IC pin and connected to ground plane.

The connection of
resistor should be
isolated from other
noisy traces. Short
wire is recommended
to prevent EMI and
noise coupling.

CIN
RISET

VIN
ISET
GND
LDO
IEOC

1
2
3
4
5

GND

For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
maximum operation junction temperature. The maximum
power dissipation depends on thermal resistance of the
IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the
following formula :

25

11

10
9
8
7
6

BATT
PGB
CHGSB
GND
EN/SET

COUT

RIEOC
GND
The GND should be connected to a strong ground
plane for heat sinking and noise protection.

Figure 5. Layout Guide
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14

is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.

DS9536-00

June 2013

RT9536
Outline Dimension
D2

D

L
E2

E
1

e
A
A1

SEE DETAIL A

b

A3

2

1

2

1

DETAIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.

Symbol

Dimensions In Millimeters

Dimensions In Inches

Min

Max

Min

Max

A

0.700

0.800

0.028

0.031

A1

0.000

0.050

0.000

0.002

A3

0.175

0.250

0.007

0.010

b

0.180

0.300

0.007

0.012

D

2.900

3.100

0.114

0.122

D2

2.450

2.550

0.096

0.100

E

1.900

2.100

0.075

0.083

E2

0.750

0.850

0.030

0.033

e
L

0.500
0.250

0.020
0.350

0.010

0.014

W-Type 10L DFN 3x2 Package

Richtek Technology Corporation
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.

DS9536-00

June 2013

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15